
Find definitions for important
terms that relate to mobile phones and wireless communications.
The glossary is arranged alphabetically. A
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TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access is one of several technologies
used in digital wireless transmissions that increases the
efficiency of the network by allowing a greater number of
simultaneous transmissions. Networks using TDMA assign 6 timeslots
for each frequency channel. Devices using the wireless
network send bursts of information that are reassembled at
the receiving end.
Talk
Time
The length of time a wireless device
may be engaged in transmission (phone conversations, sending
or receiving data) before it runs out of battery power. Talk
time, expressed in hours and minutes, is much shorter than
standby time because transmission requires more power. Therefore,
standby time is effected by the amount of time the phone is
used for talking. Wireless devices depend on batteries for
power; batteries slowly discharge their power and must be
recharged and eventually replaced. See also Standby
Time.
Third
Generation
The 3rd Generation (3G) mobile devices and services will transform
wireless communications into on-line,
real-time transfer of information, regardless of time and
place. You will be able to send electronic postcards with
images, and you can even have a live videoconference using
your 3G mobile communication device.
Transportable
Phones
A wireless phone that may be removed
from an automobile and used by itself with an attached battery
pack because it does not rely on the automobile battery for
power. Also referred to as a "bag" or "briefcase"
phone, referring to the power supply that must accompany the
phone and to differentiate it from one-piece, lightweight
wireless phones currently available. See also Mobile
Phone.
Tri-Mode
TriMode phone operates on two frequency bands, such as 800MHz
and 1900MHz, as well as
operating in both digital
and analog networks.
See also DualBand,
DualMode.
Vocoder
Refers to a voice encoder which is a device that codes and
decodes the human voice (sound waves) into digital transmission.
Higher vocoder speeds offer enhanced sound quality.
WAP
Wireless Application Protocol is a protocol developed to allow
intelligent transmission of optimized Internet content to
wireless phones.
Wireless
Without wires. Communication without any physical connections
between the sender and the receiver. Using the radio frequency
spectrum (airways) and hardware, software and technologies
to transmit information.
Wireless
Local Loop
Wireless service systems that compete
with or substitute for local wireline phone service.
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